Knowledge Center

Every child with Down syndrome is unique, with different abilities and potential. Learn about the key variables that influence the development of learners with Down syndrome, from genetic differences to environmental factors.

A specialist medical guide to anaesthetic considerations in individuals with Down syndrome: key risks, airway issues, cardiac conditions, reflux, spinal instability, and safety guidelines.

A comprehensive guide to Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome: the genetic link, the three stages of the disease, and how to establish a baseline and obtain an accurate diagnosis.

A comprehensive guide to ADHD in children with Down syndrome: prevalence, medical conditions that mimic its symptoms, communication and learning challenges, and steps toward accurate diagnosis.

A comprehensive overview of alternative therapies for Down syndrome: types, associated claims, scientific evidence, and the position of leading medical organisations.

Learn about the role of occupational therapy in supporting children with Down syndrome — from infancy to school age — and how it builds their independence in daily, motor, and academic skills.

A comprehensive guide to speech and language development in infants and children with Down syndrome — from the impact of hearing loss to total communication and practical tips for parents.

Learn about the challenges children with Down syndrome face in developing gross motor skills, the role of physical therapy, how temperament affects learning, and practical tips for parents.

A practical three-step guide to toilet training children with Down syndrome — assessing child and parent readiness, a tracking chart, and a daily training routine.

Learn about the reasons people with Down syndrome are prone to obesity, and the strategies for preventing it — from healthy nutrition to daily physical activity.

Learn about the benefits of breastfeeding for your baby with Down syndrome, the challenges you may face, and how to make the best decision for you and your child.

A comprehensive comparison of developmental milestones in children with Down syndrome versus typical development — from motor skills to language and social abilities.