Down Syndrome Is a Rare Genetic Disorder
MythDown syndrome is a rare genetic disorder.
TruthDown syndrome is the most common genetic condition; approximately one in every 700 births results in a child with Down syndrome.
People with Down Syndrome Have Severe Cognitive Delays
MythPeople born with Down syndrome suffer from severe delays in cognitive development.
TruthThe degree of cognitive impairment in people with Down syndrome ranges from mild to moderate. Children with Down syndrome participate fully in both general and specialised educational programmes. Researchers and educators continue to discover the full range of learning abilities and skills of people with Down syndrome.
Most Are Placed in Permanent Care Facilities
MythMost people with Down syndrome are placed in institutions or permanent care facilities.
TruthPeople with Down syndrome today live at home with their families and actively participate in educational, vocational, social, and recreational activities in the community. They are now integrated into mainstream educational systems and take part in many community activities, including sports and arts programmes.
They Must Be in Separate Educational Programmes
MythChildren with Down syndrome must be placed in separate, specialised educational programmes.
TruthChildren with Down syndrome are integrated into mainstream academic classrooms, though each child requires an individual education plan. Some people with Down syndrome are able to complete secondary school and obtain diplomas, and some have earned university degrees.
Adults with Down Syndrome Cannot Be Employed
MythAdults with Down syndrome cannot be employed.
TruthAdults with Down syndrome can be outstanding employees when they receive appropriate training. We have a vocational training programme focused on achieving this goal, and we have successfully trained and placed graduates in various jobs — including positions in small and medium enterprises, fast food outlets, grocery stores, hotels, and educational institutions.
They Are Always Happy
MythPeople with Down syndrome are always happy.
TruthPeople with Down syndrome experience the full range of emotions — joy, anger, sadness, and pain — just like everyone else. They respond to the positive feelings of friendship and feel anger towards disrespectful or harmful behaviour.
Down Syndrome Cannot Be Cured
MythDown syndrome cannot be cured.
TruthOngoing research into Down syndrome is making significant strides in identifying the genes on chromosome 21 that cause the condition. Scientists are optimistic about the possibility of improving, correcting, or preventing the problems associated with Down syndrome in the future.
